Monocytes are involved in the immune response against which type of infections?

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Prepare for the UCF PCB3703C Human Physiology Lab Exam 2 with our practice resources. Study with multiple-choice questions, complete with hints and detailed explanations. Ace your assessment!

Monocytes play a crucial role in the immune response as they are versatile white blood cells that can differentiate into macrophages and dendritic cells, both of which are key players in combating a wide range of infections. They are essential for phagocytosing pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, and for activating other immune cells to enhance the overall immune response.

In the context of leukemia, monocytes are also significant as they can be involved in the body’s response to cancerous cells, particularly in types like acute myeloid leukemia (AML), where the immune system attempts to respond to the abnormal proliferation of cells. Thus, it is accurate to assert that monocytes are involved not only in responding to infections caused by bacteria, viruses, and fungi, but also in certain hematological malignancies like leukemia. This broad role underscores the importance of monocytes in both infectious diseases and cancer, making this answer comprehensive.