What is the primary role of the pancreas in digestion?

The primary role of the pancreas in digestion is to produce digestive enzymes and hormones. The pancreas plays a crucial part in the digestive system by secreting enzymes that are essential for breaking down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats in the small intestine. These enzymes include amylase for carbohydrates, lipase for fats, and proteases for proteins.

Additionally, the pancreas produces hormones such as insulin and glucagon, which are vital for regulating blood sugar levels. This dual function of enzyme production for digestion and hormone secretion for metabolic regulation highlights the pancreas's essential contributions to both digestive health and overall physiological balance.

Understanding this role helps clarify the functions of other organs in digestion and metabolism, specifically distinguishing the pancreas from organs like the liver, which produces bile, and the small intestine, where nutrient absorption takes place.